Posts Tagged ‘Spider Veins’

Cures For Varicose and Spider Veins

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

As discussed on the Dr Oz Show:

There is a difference between varicose and spider veins, according to Dr Mehmet C Oz. The doctor said this is one of the most common and treatable complaints heard from women.

“In fact, about half of you are living with it right now,” Oz said. “They are called spider veins.”

How They Form:

He called Marsha up to the stage to help with the demostration. There is a difference between spider and varicose. A graphic illustrated the point. Blood circulates through the veins in the leg. After a while they “engorge” and become bigger. The blood begins to rush back to the feet causing changes in the wall of the vein. As they get larger they become more “torturous”.

The smaller veins near the surface of the skin are called spider veins. The larger ones are called varicose veins. If the engorging happens to veins deep inside the legs then all of the veins in the legs become engorged. The varicose veins can actually stick out.

Cause of Spider and Varicose Veins:

He asked the audience if crossing the legs could cause these problems. Some hands went up, but he said for the most part it is a myth. Because of discomfort, most people will uncross their legs before damage is done. But if there are other problems that mask the pain, then it may be possible. The problem is usually caused by excess weight, the doctor said.

Saline Injections:

“When we treat them as physicians, we actually have to inject them,” Oz said. Doctors inject the veins with a saline solution to remove the color.

Vitamin K Creams:

Vitamin K creams do not work. “I can guarantee you, that if you are buying these creams, you are being taken,” Oz said. You may think they are working because of subtle changes in the skin, but they are not going to cure varicose veins.

Compression Stockings:

Compression stockings do work. Low pressure stockings help to prevent “varicose and spider veins from forming” (10 mm Hg or mercury). If you already have spider veins, the higher pressure stockings work better (20 – 30 mm Hg). They can also reduce the swelling of the feet.

ArrivaCostaRica.com is the primary web site for information about plastic surgery and dentistry in Costa Rica. See www.arrivacostarica.com

Varicose Vein and Spider Vein Prevention

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Since the causes are still undetermined, prevention of varicose veins is debatable. However, below are some tips that may help in the prevention of varicose veins and spider veins:

  • Elevate your legs when possible, keeping your feet positioned higher than heart level.
  • Exercise daily. Walking, climbing stairs, cycling and swimming keep your calf muscles in motion to activate the calf muscle pump. This reduces pooling and pressure in the veins.
  • Move your legs frequently. Flexing your ankles periodically will pump the blood out of your legs (simulating walking). During periods of prolonged sitting or standing, flex your ankles 10 times and repeat this every 10 minutes. Try to avoid sitting for extended periods throughout your day.
  • Support compression hose. These provide external graduated counter-pressure to aid in venous blood flow to the heart. They reduce pooling and pressure in the veins. They also may reduce the risk of forming a deep vein blood clot. Consider wearing them during long plane or car rides.
  • Maintain your ideal body weight to reduce excess pressure on your legs.
  • Avoid prolonged sitting and standing. On long car or plane trips activate your calf muscle pump by moving your feet up and down frequently as described above. You should also consider stopping for short walks every few hours.
  • Avoid excessive heat on your legs, such as hot tubs and hot baths. Heat will tend to increase vein distention and lead to more pooling of blood.

In case a vein ruptures and starts to bleed it is advisable to immediately elevate your leg and compress the area. Contact your physician or seek emergency medical care immediately.

Cause of Varicose and Spider Veins

The below factors may play a part in the development of varicose and spider veins:

  • Heredity – There is a significant relationship between heredity and the development of varicose veins and spider veins.
  • Age – The development of varicose veins and spider veins may occur at any age but usually occurs between the ages of 18 and 35 years, and peaks between 50 and 60 years.
  • Gender – Females are affected approximately four to one to males.
  • Pregnancy – Pregnancy is a common factor contributing to the formation of varicose and spider veins. The most important factor is circulating hormones that weaken vein walls. There is also a significant increase in the blood volume during pregnancy. This tends to distend veins, causing valve dysfunction which leads to blood pooling in the veins. Additionally, later in pregnancy, the enlarged uterus can compress veins, causing higher vein pressure leading to dilated veins. Varicose veins that form during pregnancy may spontaneously improve or even disappear a few months after delivery.
  • Lifestyle/Occupation – People who are involved with prolonged sitting or standing in their daily activities have an increased risk of developing varicose veins. Thus, the weight of the blood continuously pressing against the closed valves causes them to fail, leading to distention in the veins.

Lifestyle factors that may contribute to the development of varicose and spider veins are:

  • Prolonged standing or sitting
  • Binding clothing
  • Chronic constipation
  • Birth control pills/estrogen replacement therapy
  • High-heeled shoes
  • Menstrual cycle
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Number of pregnancies
  • Westernized population
  • Heat

ArrivaCostaRica.com is the primary web site for information about plastic surgery and dentistry in Costa Rica. See www.arrivacostarica.com

What are Spider Veins?

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Spider veins

are like varicose veins but smaller. They begin as tiny capillaries and appear as blue or red squiggles. They are small red, blue or purple veins that commonly appear on the surface of the thighs, calves and ankles. It’s estimated that at least one third of the adult female population is troubled with this common problem. People often seek treatment for spider veins because of cosmetic concern. However, it is also common for spider veins to cause symptoms, such as aching, heaviness, itching and night cramps.

Spider veins may be isolated or associated with “feeder” veins. They can also be associated with larger underlying varicose veins.

Spider veins usually take on one of three forms:

  • They may appear in a spider shape with a group of veins radiating outward from a central point.
  • They may appear in a pattern that resembles branches on a tree
  • They may be in a linear pattern that appear as thin separate lines.

Certain factors contribute to the development of spider veins, including heredity, pregnancy, hormonal factors, weight gain, occupations or activities that require prolonged sitting or standing, and trauma. Get more information on Causes and Prevention of Spider Veins here.

Spider Veins Treatment

Sclerotherapy for Spider Veins

A common form of treatment for spider veins is sclerotherapy. This is an in-office procedure where veins are injected with a solution, using small needles, which causes them to collapse and fade from view. before and after spider vein treatmentThe procedure typically improves not only the cosmetic appearance but associated symptoms as well. A few sessions may be required to obtain maximum benefit. During sclerotherapy, the affected leg is elevated to drain blood, and the sclerosant is injected into the spider vein. The procedure normally takes 5 to 30 minutes, depending on how many spider veins are treated. This form of spider vein treatment may be painful, and the chemical (sclerosant) that is injected can cause a feeling of burning or cramping for a few minutes in the area where the shot was given. You may need repeated sessions and many injections per session depending on the extent of the spider veins and type of sclerosant used.

Laser Treatment for Spider Veins

Lasers may also be used to treat spider veins. During laser treatment, intense light is directed to the veins, eliminating them permanently. Lasers are especially suited to treat small spider veins when a needle cannot be used.

Bruising usually occurs in the area treated after laser treatments and lasts for a few weeks. The cost of laser treatment for spider veins is usually higher compared to sclerotherapy

ArrivaCostaRica.com is the primary web site for information about plastic surgery and dentistry in Costa Rica. See www.arrivacostarica.com